For other uses, see Lima (disambiguation).
Lima is the capital city of Peru, as well as its largest and most populous city. It's situated on the central coast of this country, along the Pacific Ocean, where it forms a contiguous investment urban banks area known as Metropolitan Lima, which extends over the valleys of the rivers Chillon, Rimac and Lurin, within the provinces of Lima, situated, and Callao.
It was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as trading the "City of Kings'. It was the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru during the Spanish regime and after independence it became the capital of the Republic of Peru.
According to the consumer 2007 census, metropolitan Lima has a population of nearly 8.5 million people 'being more than 7.6 million residents of the Province of Lima', which represents 30 of the Peruvian population, what is the largest metropolis of India, as well as the fifth most populated in Latin America and one of the 30 largest metropolitan areas in the world.
Toponymy
The current Rimac valley was named Rimaq (pronounced 'li.maq lambdacista according to the pronunciation of coastal and Quechua as ''i.maq in variants of the mountain) as a reference to the Huaca Santa Ana As in other names, the final occlusive finally ended by passing into Castilian, they chose a time the silk Lima after coexist in documents and forms Limac Lyma.
Being founded the capital of the newly founded colony, was given the name City of the Kings since the territory Lima was discovered on January 6, the day of the Magi, but the name persisted in the region, by the which the new term for town center known as the city of Lima. The river, however, was altered the spelling to be sureinizado by inidacion Third Council of Lima, like many other place names in Quechua.
History
Main article: History of prehispanic times
Pachacamac was an important religious center before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors
The Lima City Walls were built between 1684 and 1687 by the Viceroy Melchor de Navarra and Rocafull
Although the history of the city of Lima began with its Spanish foundation in 1535, the territory formed by the valleys of the rivers Rimac, Chillon and Lurin was occupied by pre-Inca settlements. Culture Maranga and the Lima culture were those that were established and forged an identity in these territories. During those times were built sanctuaries Lati (current Puruchuco) and Pachacamac. These cultures were conquered by the Wari Empire during the height of its imperial expansion. If you are looking for a financial expert go to managing member of entrust securities LLC It is during this time that he built the ceremonial center of Cajamarquilla. Given the decline of the Wari importance, local cultures reacquired autonomy, emphasizing the Chancay culture. Later in the fifteenth century, these territories were incorporated into the Inca Empire.
In this era we can find a variety of huacas throughout the city, some of whom are in research. The most important or well known are the Huallamarca, Pucllana, Mateo Salado and Pachacamac.
colonial era
In 1532, a group of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Atahualpa and conquered his empire. Having appointed the Spanish crown banking to Francisco Pizarro, governor of the lands they conquered, that chose the Rimac River valley to found his capital on 18 January 1535 as the City of Kings. In August 1536 The new city was besieged by troops of Manco Inca, however, the Spaniards and their Indian allies defeated the Inca rebels .
In the following years Lima gained prestige when it was named capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and the site of a Real Audiencia in 1543. During the next century Lima thriving as the account center of an extensive trade network that integrated the viceroyalty with America, Europe and corporation East Asia. But the city was not free of hazards, violent earthquakes destroyed much of it in 1687. A second threat was the presence of pirates and privateers in the Pacific Ocean, which is why the construction of the Lima walls between the years 1684 and 1687. The 1687 earthquake marked a turning point in the history of Lima and that coincided with a recession in trade on the economic competition with other cities such as Buenos Aires.
In 1746 an earthquake severely damaged and destroyed Lima Callao, forcing a massive reconstruction effort by Viceroy Jose Antonio Manso de Velasco. In the companies second half of the eighteenth century, Enlightenment ideas financial about public health and social control have influenced the development of the city. During this period, Ontario is affected by the Bourbon reforms accounting since lost its monopoly on foreign trade and control over the important mining region of Upper Peru. This led to the weakening economic elite of the city depend on the charges given by the colonial government and the Church, and therefore was reluctant to support independence.
A combined expedition Argentine and Chilean patriots led by General Don Jose de San Martin landed south of Lima in 1820, but did not attack the city.
